SECTOR 1

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator.

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

2.9 (2009: 4.2; 2007 and 2005: n/a)

1.11 Civil society in general and media lobby groups
actively advance the cause of media freedom.
NGOs and advocacy groups may support the media to a certain degree, but the
support of organised civil society is not as much as it could be. “There is a sense
among some sections of civil society that the media has
too much freedom. Often it seems that the media is on its
own. Critical issues are raised through media. If civil society
“...at the end of
was together, that sort of issue might raise a groundswell of
concern. But at the end of the day, the editor is called to book,
the day, the editor
and there is a retraction. So the support could be better.”
Some panellists were concerned that the labour movement,
for example, does not take up media freedom issues, although
trade unionists on the panel did not agree with this view
entirely. “To a certain extent we do [take up these issues].
Within the teaching fraternity there is some understanding
of the role of the media.” For example, teachers were to
petition the state radio for greater access to the airwaves so
that the views and concerns of teachers could be heard.

is called to book,
and there is a
retraction. So the
support could be
better.”

However, journalists on the panel felt that civil society’s support for media freedom
issues tended to be reactive. “MISA has been canvassing for public broadcasting
for many years,” said one. “Now the issue is affecting teachers, they are taking
action.” The problem is that civil society does not understand how the media
operates. Some civil society organisations have gone as far as barring journalists
from particular media houses from their events.
Panellists identified the following media lobby groups operating within the
country: The Swaziland National Association of Journalists (SNAJ); the Swazi

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER SWAZILAND 2011

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