3.4 Accessibility (Distance/Ease
of access)
CICs are defined “as access points of information and
communication technologies based on services and
applications30. However, the survey showed that access
to CICs for some respondents in areas such as Chibuwe
in Chipinge, and Murehwa in Mashonaland East, is
limited due to longer distances from their homes. In
Macheke, respondents highlighted that they had no access
to the centre as it is always closed and not open to
the public.
We have a Community Information Centre which has
been converted to personal use in Macheke. Equipment
is there but it has been closed as we hear of squabbles
between a former employee and the employer, wrote one
respondent.
Likewise, in Mpopoma, Bulawayo, respondents have no
access to the computer room; they are only allowed to
use WI-FI while outside. They are exposed to noise
pollution and at risk of attack or being verbally abused
by beer drinkers or robbed of their gadgets as the centre
is closer to the shops and the road. More so, those without
their own computers or smartphones are not able to use
the facility.
In Marondera, Mashonaland East Province, some
respondents highlighted the issue of long and cumbersome
processes when trying to access the centre thus,
discouraging many people from using the facility. In some
areas such as Nyanyadzi, Checheche, Murehwa and
Marondera, respondents have access to the centre, but
said the operating times posed a challenge.
For example, school-going children want more time after
school to complete their homework. More so, time allocated
per each session per user in some CICs in Mpopoma
and Lupane, where people are given tickets/tokens that
are only valid for one hour, is limited.

Given that most CICs do not have power back-ups in
the context of continuous power cuts and poor internet
connections, the time lapses before the users finish their
data or task in the event.

3.5 Use of the CICs
CICs have been established at Post Offices to offer the
following services; Training facilities-equipped with
computers, Internet Sur fing, WIFI hotspots,
Photocopying, Printing, Scanning, Faxing and Gaming
services31. From the survey, 155 respondents, amounting
to sixty four percent indicated that they used CICs for
research and education.
These include those doing their home works especially
the Continuous Assessment Learning Activity (CALA),
which is a student assessment system that was implemented
in the final term of 2021 in preparation for the 2021
Zimbabwe Schools Examination Council (ZIMSEC)
examinations32 for primary students and research for
university students and other professionals.
Meanwhile, 104 respondents constituting 43%, used
CICs to check or share news, 38% of respondents used
CICs for leisure and entertainment and connecting with
others. In addition, 35% reported having used CICs for
work, while the lowest, was 24.1 % who used CICs to
contact local representatives. More so, at the provincial
level, 27% of respondents in Masvingo and 21 % in
Manicaland, used CICs for education and research. This
includes CALA for both primary and secondary learners.
However, the use of CICs also includes learning literacy
and digital skills and it is also determined by the available
equipment. For example, some CICs are one-stop shops
and can cover a wide range of services such as printing,
gaming, and internet, among others, while some do not
even have computers.

30

Faroqi, Siddiquee and Ullah (2019). Sustainability of CICs in developing Countries. p. 113.

31

http://www.zimpost.co.zw/bus_center

32

Sunday News, 05 June 2022. What are the objectives of CALA?. Available at: https://www.sundaynews.co.zw/what-are-the-objectives-of-cala/. (Accessed on 25 October 2022).

MISA Zimbabwe • The State of Access and Use of Community Information Centres (CICs) in Zimbabwe

9

Select target paragraph3