SECTOR 1

Most journalists tend to register because this allows them access to Parliament,
public bodies, national and state events. Others register as a way of getting
some sort of protection against the harassment of over-zealous law enforcement
agents.
There are also many journalists who practice without accreditation. They run the
risk, though, of finding themselves in a precarious position if they are confronted
by state authorities or if they are arrested.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

4.0 (2010: 2.5; 2008:2.5; 2006:1.4)

1.7 Confidential sources of information are protected
by law and/or the courts.
There is no law that protects confidential sources but there have not been many
cases where a journalist has been forced to reveal his or her source by a court
of law. According to one panellist the method used to convince a journalist to
betray an informant is more direct: “If you are arrested, they can beat you until
you reveal the source”.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

3.0 (2010:1.4; 2008:1.2; 2006:1.0)

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ZIMBABWE 2012

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