An analysis of Social Media use
in The SADC region - 2014 - 2020

Recommendations for
Improved social media
use:
Free internet and/or zero rating
Affordable access to broadband networks is a necessary condition for
improved social media use. Some MNOs’ are zero-rating over-the-top
(OTT) services, limited as this practice is at present, it has been said
to provide a gateway to the Internet for first-time and price-sensitive
users160 . Additionally, when the practice is deployed by non-dominant
MNOs, zero-rating has been argued to enhance competition.161
Others have urged that regions’ MNOs’ zero-rating practices raise the
potentially negative unintended consequences that can arise from instrumentally regulating complex, adaptive systems that today drive innovation within the information and communications technology (ICT)
ecosystem in Africa.162
There is also another argument that zero-rating fosters discrimination
among providers of online content and content applications in ways that
may skew incentives for low-income/poor subscribers, such that users
may choose to access the “free” services of identified partners instead
of the services of competing providers.163
As an example, in 2014 Zambia was the first164 African country to implement Facebook’s Free Basics165 initiative that allows users to access
prescribed sites without the need for data. Free-Facebook166 , in partnership with Facebook, MTN Zambia launched Facebook Flex, a service

160 https://www.apc.org/sites/default/files/FreeAccessIP3-Online.pdf
161 https://researchictafrica.net/publications/Other_publications/2016_RIA_Zero-Rating_Policy_Paper_-_Much_ado_about_nothing.pdf
162 ibid
163 ibid
164 https://cipesa.org/2017/05/zambias-mixed-record-on-ict-access-and-free-expression-online/
165 http://www.internet.org/
166https://www.techtrends.co.zm/mtn-zambia-launches-free-facebook-flex/

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https://zimbabwe.misa.org

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