Journalists march carrying
placards during the 2022
World Press Freedom Day
commemora�ons in Zambia
PIC CREDIT: Thomas Zulu

function as an enabler for other human rights
has been further explored by relevant United
Nations treaty bodies and committees in charge
of international instruments, who published
their interpretation of provisions in the form of
general comments or recommendations.
Thus, the 30th anniversary of World Press
Freedom Day gives us an opportunity to once
again emphasise the role and importance of
free media in the enjoyment of other rights.
Now is the perfect time to address the future of
human rights and shape how the challenges to
freedom of expression will be met in the digital
ecosystem and rapidly evolving information
environment.(1)
Furthermore, this year, and going into the
future, the media faces new challenges that were
unthinkable in the past such as surveillance,
online bullying, particularly targeting female
journalists, and the rise of information disorders.
This is compounded by the traditional threats
that the media always has to contend with.

In light of the above, it is important that we
all put our heads together to solve the problems
that media workers face in Southern Africa.
At the topmost of the agenda will be promoting
journalists’ safety and ensuring an enabling
environment for them to work in.
Key to that will be the ending of the issue of
impunity. The 4Ps on the safety of journalists
— Prevention, Protection, Prosecution and
Partnership — are key to ending impunity.
When journalists are able to operate in an
enabling environment, they can shine the
light in dark corners, hold those with authority
accountable and transparent as well as
enhancing citizens’ participation through access
to information.
Therefore, if the region is to shape a future
of entrenched rights, there is need to realise
the importance of freedom of expression as the
driver of all other human rights.

References
SHAPING A FUTURE OF RIGHTS: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
AS THE DRIVER OF ALL OTHER HUMAN RIGHTS
(1) World Press Freedom Day https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000384177

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