SECTOR 4

different system of government in order to be a free media, but
we have to play our role within the current environment. We
have to continue to exist in order to say ‘there is a problem in
this country’ in a nice way. When we sit down in our editorial
meetings, we take it story by story. Ours is a sort of hit-and-run
approach. There is nothing nice about going to sit in front of
the King and explaining where you are coming from, knowing
that you have employees who could lose their jobs as a result
of the newspaper being too progressive. You protect your jobs
and interests. I was given a last warning: if I make another big
mistake, I will be finished. I don’t want to be finished, so I’m
going to be extra careful.”

“Self-censorship
has killed
our position
in terms of
standing
up against
things...”

Another constraining factor is the lack of general support: “If anyone wants us to
be brave, there must be more people out there willing to put their heads on the
block with us. Many people use us to push an issue but then withdraw. If we are
going to publish a story about the King buying new cars, others must stand by us
when we do. Often we have found ourselves on our own.”

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator.

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

1.7 (2009: 2.2; 2007: 1.5; 2005: 1.4)

4.6
Owners of established mainstream private
media do not interfere with editorial independence.
The discussion focussed on whether or not a publisher sitting in on an editorial
meeting constituted editorial interference.
“Part of the publisher’s job description is to guide the newspaper,” said one panellist.
“I don’t take that as interference. Interference is where they would say: ‘Don’t run
a story, I want to see a story before you run it.’ They understand that they have to
leave editorial issues to us and only be concerned with financial matters. Besides,
the publisher only gives an input to what is published already.”

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER SWAZILAND 2011

63

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