COUNTRY REPORTS ANGOLA: RESTRICTIVE LAWS USED TO HARASS JOURNALISTS, ENTRENCH CENSORSHIP Introduction A NGOLA has taken significant steps to establish a legal framework that upholds freedom of expression. The constitution of the Republic, supported by specific legislation and international commitments, lays the groundwork for fostering a vibrant public discourse. Nonetheless, the true test lies in the consistent and effective enforcement of these laws, ensuring that citizens can express their thoughts and opinions without fear of reprisals. In 2023, the press was under attack on several occasions throughout the year as authorities continued to use draconian media laws to harass journalists. AUTHOR: Dércio Tsandzana 19 STATE OF PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 2023