support, especially during volatile campaign
periods during which politicians and parties
target journalism and journalists.

A study on climate journalism and climate
change communication in South Africa jointly
commissioned by the Wits University Centre
for Journalism (South Africa) and Fojo Media
Institute of Linnaeus University, Sweden
provides valuable insight.

It is probably best summed up by Anton Harber
whose response in “Climate Change Journalism
in South Africa: Noticeable Improvements, Less
Than Adequate” study asks: “Are all South
Africans fully alerted and informed about how
climate change is going to affect us?

It points out how “media approach climate
change as a beat, instead of incorporating it
in other beats since the climate crisis impacts
various issues, such as economics, health,
politics, food, security, agriculture . . .” (16)

“Not how it affects other countries, how it’s
going to affect us? My answer to that would be
‘no’.

This point, together with the observation
that the media needs “to improve the public’s
understanding of climate change because they
cannot associate the reporting with their day-today lives — even though, as the science makes
clear, the toll is tremendous. It also leaves the
impression that climate change is an issue for
elites, politicians and activists, and not ordinary
people.” (17)

“The media is not playing its role in saying
to ordinary people, to politicians, to everyone:
‘you need to pay attention to this, it’s going to
have an impact on our country. Our economy,
our people, everything, pay attention’.
“There are some outlets making an effort, but
where we fall short is in making it interesting
and accessible to ordinary people. ‘

What all this comes down to is the ability to
connect the dots, which is something that the
political parties in the countries scheduled to
hold elections this year, have not been able to
do because they do not place much significance
on the environmental bread and butter issues.

“How does it affect you?’ We don’t have enough
of that.”
He said the media was reporting on scientific
jargon often from climate conferences, without
finding the language and stories that make
people “sit up and think about it”.

The ability of the media to connect with their
audiences is what may contribute to public

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STATE OF PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA 2023

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