Swaziland
with taxpayers’ money. It is subsidised by the royal conglomerate
Tibiyo TakaNgwane, but Tibiyo does not use tax funds.
SCORES:
Individual scores:

5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5

Average score:

5.0

2.12

(2005=4.8)

Government does not use its power over the placement of
advertisement as a means to interfere with media content.

ANALYSIS:
The government is the biggest single advertiser and wields enormous power in the small advertising market. Government regularly
uses this power to control media content.
Recently the Ministry of Health ran a series of announcements in the
Observer, but refused to run them in the Times. When the newspaper confronted the Ministry, they said they withheld the advertisements because they were unhappy with the Times’ criticism of the
Ministry over the public health crisis. The Observer has had similar
experiences of government withholding advertisements on particular issues. This is not the result of top-level policy, but rather “just
depends on which government department it is.”
The media itself is to blame for sometimes being complicit in government’s interference with content. Newspapers offer articles as
part of advertising packages, but do not mark these articles as advertorials. This is justified as “a marketing tactic.”

22

African Media Barometer - Swaziland 2007

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