31 respondents felt that women journalists are threatened with physical violence rather often. Cybercrime also seems to an issue as 31 respondents said they knew who hadfelt their or their 31 someone respondents anpassword issue as 31 stolen respondents saidonline accounts and in some that women journalists are they who had 32 respondents had very cases internet devices had knew been someone accessed. threatened with physical their password stolen or their often witnessed the use of sexist 32 respondents had very often witnessed the use of sexist or hateful violence rather often. online accounts and in some or hateful language towards an language towards an individual online, while hadindividual witnessed it quite often. cases internet devices had 30 been online, while 30 had Cybercrime also seems to accessed. witnessed it quite often. In the last 12 months, to what extent have you personally experienced and/or witnessed the following behaviours used to target female journalists online? 40 35 35 31 29 30 32 10 12 22 12 10 27 26 22 11 6 12 25 25 22 15 13 10 29 21 20 15 15 8 8 Someone sharing or threatening to share private information about an individual online 11 10 5 5 0 35 30 26 24 25 35 7 Someone Someone Someone Someone Someone using Someone, Someone sharing or threatening sending or stealing an an individual’s using sexist or spreading false threatening to physical posting individual’s online hateful information share offensive violence online messages to password and/ accounts, or language about an undermine an or accessing creating an or sexually against an toward an individual explicit individual or individual’s their online account using individual and/or images/videos their relatives self-esteem or accounts, their identity online. defaming them of an individual online reputation Internet online devices, etc. 6 8 Someone creating a large scale negative campaign about an individual online Have personally experienced it Know someone who was targeted Have witnessed it happening online to someone Have neither experienced/witnessed it happening or Don’t know From the responses, it is noticeable that the online attacks are centred around unwanted sexual remarks, non-consensual posting of sexual media content, threats, harassment, and gender-based discriminatory memes and posts among other things. 12 women had personally faced the threat of having private information FROM the responses, it is about them. Thirty three respondents about them. noticeable shared that the online knew someone sending or attacks areA staggering centred around A staggering 31 respondents messages to undermine 31 respondents knew people whoposting had experienced the unwanted sexual remarks, knew people who had an individual’s self-esteem or threat posting of havingofsexually explicitthe videos or images shared. non-consensual experienced threat of reputation. sexual media content, having sexually One third threats, of the respondents (25)explicit knew videos someone being threatened with harassment,physical and gender-based or images shared. The aim is to nullify the power violence online. discriminatory memes and and influence of women, while Thirty three respondents knew sending or posting messages posts among other things. One third of someone the respondents endorsing the view that theyto do (25) knew someoneor being not belong in powerful public undermine an individual’s self-esteem reputation. 12 women had personally faced the threat of having private information shared threatened with violence online. 22 physical spheres.