On October 18, 2002, the Freedom of Information (2002) bill,
along with the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) and
Zambia National Broadcasting Corporation Amendment bills, was
gazetted in the Government Gazette number 5134 and publicized in
the national dailies for public awareness and consensus building.
This exerted more pressure on the government such that on
November 5, 2002, Parliament rejected this and two other private
members bills namely the Independent broadcasting Authority and
Broadcasting (2002) bills by evoking article 81 of the Zambian
Constitution and Section 76 of the Standing orders requiring
bills with financial implications to be consented to by the
President, through the Vice President or the Minister of Finance,
before being brought to Parliament.
This took place just before
the government gazetted and published their bills; namely the
Freedom of Information bill, the Independent Broadcasting
Authority (IBA) bill and the Zambia National Broadcasting
Corporation (Amendment) bill, 2002.
Much of the content in the
FOI and IBA bills the government finally presented was borrowed
from the private bills.
Fliers explaining the FOI bill continued to be distributed during
this period and raised more awareness on this piece of
legislation.
Printing of fliers was paid for by MISA.
Field
visits to ZIMA’s institutional members that include radio
Icengelo, Chikaya, Maria, Breeze FM, Mazabuka, Sky FM, Chikuni,
Lyambai were also conducted to raise more awareness on this and
the two legislations.
The FOI bill was deferred to facilitate more consultation by the
government and no indication of when the bill will be brought
back was given. ZIMA however is going ahead to reintroduce the
debate on the introduction of the Freedom of Information Bill in
Parliament.
To achieve this, several activities including
seminars, workshops and publicity techniques have been put in
place.
ZIMA seriously takes the view that Freedom of the Press must be
properly enshrined in the Constitution of Zambia. This is not the
case at the moment as this clause comes broadly under “Freedom of
Expression” in the current Constitution.
ZIMA, therefore held a one-day workshop on the Protection of
freedom of the press under the constitution, for its members
whose aim was to stimulate suggestions from members about the
kinds of improvement that should be made to the Constitution to
protect Press Freedom.
The workshop attended by 32 participants recommended that Press
Freedom and right to access to state held information should be
specifically included in the Constitution. It was also
recommended that the mode of the adoption of the Constitution
should be by a Constituent Assembly while the Bill of Rights
should be amended through a referendum.

9

Select target paragraph3