and women in the 50-64 year category. In essence, women
stand their best chance in the electronic (and especially
TV presenter category) of the media, but have a limited
“shelf life”. All this highlights the fact that the main
factor for women’s success in the visual media is looks
rather than ability.
•

Women are least well represented in the print media: Women
constituted only 22 percent of those who wrote news
stories. They are also under represented in the critical
images/cartoons and opinion and commentary categories.

•

Women media practitioners predominate in the soft beats:
There is not a single news category in which women media
practitioners predominate. Their absence is especially
marked in the economics, politics and sports, mining and
agriculture beats. The only beats that come close to
achieving gender parity are health and HIV/ AIDS, human
rights, gender equality, gender violence, media and
entertainment.

•

Women do tend to access more female sources: The positive
correlation between women journalists and women sources
suggests that having higher levels of women journalists in
all beats of the media would increase the extent to which
women are given greater voice in the media.

•

But the growing number of men writing and producing stories
on gender issues is an important trend: The fact that there
are numerically more male journalists writing and producing
stories on gender equality and gender violence is a
positive sign and should be built on through training.

•

There are still cases of blatant sexist reporting in the
media: The qualitative reporting yielded examples of
blatantly sexist reporting that portrays women as objects
and temptresses.

•

But increasingly the challenge is one of subtle stereotypes
that are conveyed in a variety of ways: These include the
relative weight given to male and female sources; stories
that go the opposite extreme and glorify women as well as
stories that perpetuate the traditional roles of women and
men.

•

The majority of stories suffer from “gender blindness”:
Other than the “sins of commission” the main finding of the
qualitative research is that stories suffer from the “sins
of omission”- story opportunities that are lost through

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