2. Build up the information and processes for tackling crises as a network 3. Create better synergies between the three target groups Programme B: Media Freedom Monitoring The media freedom and freedom of expression situation in countries in the SADC region has not deteriorated significantly in the period under review (April 2002 to March 2003), apart from two hotspots – Swaziland and Zimbabwe. During this period MISA issued a total of 208 alerts on media freedom violations in the 11 SADC countries that it monitors, not a significant increase compared to a total of 207 alerts issued in the previous year (April 2001 to March 2002). In stark contrast, MISA issued only 10 (ten) reports of victories in the media freedom and freedom of expression landscape in those same countries. Zimbabwean journalists demonstrate B1. In the two hotspots, in particular in Zimbabwe, there serious regression in the media freedom and freedom of situation. In Zimbabwe the government has openly declared private media, while in Swaziland the government has shown for the rule of law. has been a expression war on the no respect In Zimbabwe, journalists' homes were raided and several were barred from or assaulted whilst covering public events. The violence did not spare public media journalists who were on some occasions harassed by opposition party supporters. Several foreign journalists were denied accreditation to cover the presidential elections in March 2002. The Daily News offices and community radio stations Voice of the People (VOP) and Radio Dialogue were raided; documentation and tapes were illegally removed. Most seriously the Daily News' Bulawayo offices were petrol-bombed, as was the printing press of a company that produced opposition campaign material. A bomb destroyed the entire VOP premises in August 2002. Police have failed to charge a single person for any of the attacks. During 2002 the private media in Zimbabwe was forced to operate in the most restrictive legislative environment since independence. The Public Order and Security Act (POSA) was enacted in January 2002 and marked the commencement of a determined assault on constitutional freedoms of speech and association. Amongst other provisions it criminalises 11