African government over the second phase of the Lesotho Highlands Water
Project. However, the state denies ever signing such a contract. The state also
signs international protocols regarding freedom of expression, at both regional
and international levels, but never feels compelled to publicise this information
to the general public.
MISA is the only fully functional media advocacy organisation in Lesotho that
attempts to lobby for the rights of journalists. There are no organised trade unions
or professional associations that represent the interests of the media. MISA has
had a hard time because media houses are often unwilling to join as they do not
see the benefit of this. Editors are suspicious of such initiatives.
The general media landscape of Lesotho is marked with unevenness in terms of
accessibility and circulation. The country for instance, does not have a national
daily newspaper. There are numerous weekly publications that are published on
different days. Also, newspapers circulate in limited ways due to distribution
problems and because most people consider them extremely expensive. By
comparison, radio is the most popular media in the country and has an expanding
market.
Since the last Africa Media Barometer in 2010, 5 new radio stations have been
established in addition to the existing private radio stations. Radio has a wider
reach than all other media, and is connected to the national grid, going beyond
the urban space to accommodate its broader rural audience. Similarly, Lesotho
Television has a national reach. However, its accessibility and coverage are
affected by infrastructure and resource availability. Lesotho does not have a signal
distribution company so it relies on South African company Sentech to provide
technical expertise on signal coverage. Other factors such as weather affect the
coverage as well.
Access to the Internet is becoming easy as anyone with access to a computer
or a cell phone can get connected. That said, such access is limited to urban
areas which also boasts the majority number of cyber cafes. Controlling the new
media space has proved a lot harder for the state which has not succeeded in
censoring information circulation. On a more positive note, the government
promotes a diverse media landscape by assisting small private radio stations to
set up their own transmission infrastructure through linking them to the national
broadcasting grid. However, this is not always seen as a necessarily good thing as
the government retains control of the kind of information aired through the ability
to switch off specific station connections to the national grid. The government
also does not restrict citizens from accessing international media from anywhere
in the world.
Reform efforts in the broadcasting sector remain slow, despite the promulgation
of the Communications Act of 2012 which, although allowing a four tier

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