SECTOR 2

2.9
The country has a coherent ICT policy, which
aims to meet the information needs of all citizens,
including marginalised communities.
There is no legislation or general policy in place to promote access to ICT facilities
for all, but government is involved in certain projects, such as pilot villages,
interconnected state universities or e-governance. Practice has thus outpaced
legislation.
However, Internet penetration is still very low. It is estimated that Madagascar
with its 20 million inhabitants has some 15,000 internet users at present, a figure
which is increasing by about 200-300% per year.
As indicated above, Internet subscriptions are still quite expensive. The estimated
monthly cost of connection is 100,000 MGA (47 USD), which is almost double
the minimum guaranteed wage. A one-minute connection costs 15 MGA (0.007
USD) in Internet cafés in Antananarivo and the larger cities, but this rate can go
up to 100 MGA (0.05 USD) in other areas. Though the number of providers is
on the increase, broadband connection is still not functional and in some regions,
internet connection is particularly slow.
Given the outdated and inefficient technology and hardly affordable rates
ICT provision in Madagascar does not meet the expectations of internet users
or respond adequately to the information needs of citizens, especially those of
marginalised communities.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator.

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score: 			

1.6 (2006 = n/a; 2008 = n/a)

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER MADAGASCAR 2010

95

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