For a detailed discussion, please see the following: [1] For a detailed discussion please see the following: [1] Raftopoulos, B. (2014). Zimbabwean politics in the post-2013 election period. Africa Spectrum, 49(2), 91-103; [2] Masunungure, E.V., 2014. The changing role of civil society in Zimbabwe’s democratic processes: 2014 and beyond. library.fes.de/pdffiles/bueros/simbabwe/13718.pdf pp.1-29.; [3] Sachikonye, L., & Raftopoulos, B. (2018). Building from the Rubble: The Labour Movement in Zimbabwe Since 2000. Weaver Press; [4] Raftopoulos, B., & Phimister, I. (2004). Zimbabwe now: The political economy of crisis and coercion. Historical materialism, 12(4), 355-382; [5] Scoones, I., Marongwe, N., Mavedzenge, B., Murimbarimba, F., Mahenehene, J., & Sukume, C. (2011). Zimbabwe's land reform: challenging the myths. Journal of Peasant Studies, 38(5), 967-993; [6] Scoones, I., Shonhe, T., Chitapi, T., Maguranyanga, C., & Mutimbanyoka, S. (2020). Agricultural Commercialisation in Northern Zimbabwe: Crises, Conjunctures and Contingencies, 1890-2020; [7] Luebker, M. (2008). Employment, unemployment and informality in Zimbabwe: Concepts and data for coherent policy making; [8] Scoones, I., Mavedzenge, B., Murimbarimba, F., & Sukume, C. (2019). Labour after Land Reform: The Precarious Livelihoods of Former Farmworkers in Zimbabwe. Development and Change, 50(3), 805-835; [9] Chirimambowa, T. C., & Chimedza, T. L. (2014). Civil society's contested role in the 2013 elections in Zimbabwe-a historical perspective. Journal of African Elections, 13(2), 71-93; [10] Zamchiya D., and Chirimambowa T., (2014) Shifting Sands: Harare’s New Political Economy. PACT, Zimbabwe; [11] Murisa, T. (2011) “Lacuna in Rural Agency: The Case of Zimbabwe’s Agrarian Reforms” in Land Struggles and Civil Society in Southern Africa, African World Press. 36