d(v) TikTok
TIKTOK is well-liked among
young people in Zimbabwe,
especially the 18-24 and 25-35
age groups, accounting for 53.6%
and 45.5% users, respectively [32].
Instead of political dialogue,

the platform is mostly used for
social interaction.
Therefore, a more in-depth
study would need to be done
to ascertain the real matrices
involved regarding social media

usage and access, especially for
the nascent social media sites
such as TikTok and Instagram.

(e) Oral/word of mouth
THE use of word of mouth is
also a very important medium
of communication and access to
information among the surveyed
Zimbabweans.
From the current study, 22%
of respondents said they rely on
word of mouth as their primary
source of information.
Most of the surveyed citizens
use it when they want to know
what is going on in their local
areas.
Of these, 10% said they use this
when they want to know what
is taking place in Zimbabwe,
while a similar proportion said
this is done to pass the time
when
travelling/commuting/
bored, and 8% resort to get
an appreciation of different
perspectives.
Furthermore, 6% use word
of mouth, when they want to
be kept informed about certain
issues, and the desire to know
what is happening around the
world, is also shared by 6% of the
surveyed population.
According to a 2020 research [33]
on access to media in Zimbabwe’s
rural areas, while corroborating
the reliance on traditional media,
highlighted
how
traditional
forms of accessing and sharing
information play an integral role
in many rural communities and
how they are largely integrated
with the modern mainstream

and new media.
The few rural inhabitants with
access to the mainstream media
play an important, but lopsided
intermediary role as they pass
on information received within
their communities.
Rural
communities
have
also deferred to disseminating
information through communal
meetings organised through the
traditional leadership structure
of chiefs and headmen and
other community development
initiatives.
It is essential for aid agencies to
engage the traditional leadership
in
local
communication
initiatives for their work to
succeed.
Similarly, teachers and head
teachers are significant in
disseminating information in
rural communities.
This
role
has,
however,
exposed them to targeting for
victimisation by political parties
during times of heightened
political tension [34].
In most rural communities,
word of mouth is the anchor
of rural information flow and
is highly integrated with other
information systems to form
an information ecosystem that
feeds on and off each other.

information needs of rural
communities,
addressing
political, economic and social
needs.
It is generally slower and prone
to distortions as key interests
intermediate
to
advance
personal goals.
The Afrobarometer Dispatch
No.367
makes
similar
observations on the importance
of traditional media in the
exchange of information in
society: “But other people
surpasses all media channels as
a regular news source, cited by
64% of respondents” [35].

‘

IT is essential for aid
agencies to engage the
traditional leadership
in local communication
initiatives for their
work to succeed.

It cuts across all facets of the

25

Select target paragraph3