6.0. Conclusion
The analysis has highlighted various issues that had potential to affect the
role of the media in the period under review as well as sentiments and
observations of some media practitioners on issues of concern.
The rationale of this compilation is the nexus between a good operating
environment for the media and the facilitation of democratic governance,
access to information and freedom of expression.
With regard to access to information, the analysis has shown that there has
not been any meaningful progress evidenced by the promissory notes given
by government, as well as indication of undertaking nationwide consultations
which will further stall the enactment of the Bill. It is clear that the culture of
promises and stalling with regard to the Bill (as evidenced by a list of promises
adduced from 2011 to date) is still rife and may be a norm with the New dawn
administration if no clear roadmap and commitment is given.
With regard to media regulation, the analysis has shown that there is a level
of consensus with regard to the need for regulation of the practice of
journalism

given

the

lack

of

professionalism

and

mushrooming

of

impersonators among many other reasons. There is, however, need to review
the process of enactment of the Bill to ensure it is fully representative and
does not usher in an era of statutory regulation given the lack of a clear
regulatory philosophy, evidenced by the misnomer “statutory-self regulation”
which has been the mantra of the Bill. Further, there are concerns on the
possibility of an over regulated and stifled profession considering the
existence of so many laws that already provide jail terms and punitive
financial measures.
The Cybercrimes and Cyber Security Act remains an issue of concern given
its various provisions that have instilled fear in media practitioners as they
frequently conduct their work within the bounds of several offenses defined
by the Act. Respondents indicated their fear of the Act, leading to selfcensorship as they are prone to discretionary interception and surveillance
under the Act. The Act provides legal opportunity for an oppressive state to
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