3.3.

Financial independence

In terms of the economic environment, discussants indicated that there had
been a deterioration in the media’s financial independence despite
improvements in some economic variables-that there had not been a trickledown effect. The discussants noted that during the period there was a
continuation (and possible worsening) of the trends of low salaries for media
practitioners, lack of resources to conduct news gathering as well as over
reliance on news sources for financial support, which had become a trend.
They noted that despite these factors, the news judgement of practitioners
was not affected as they were still able to collect news objectively. Some
discussants, however noted that the dire economic environment for
journalists had potential to compromise their work. Discussants noted that
during

the

period

under

review,

journalists

stopped

providing

coverage/attending events/briefings for news sources (mostly government
officials) deemed as “stingy” or where monetary gratification was not provided.
The discussants further identified negative effects from the fluctuation in fuel
prices owing to the monthly adjustment by the Energy Regulation Board.

3.4.

Legal environment/Media Regulation

Discussants noted that there had not been any significant development in the
legal environment, despite several hopes of enactment of a law on Access to
Information as well as media regulation during the period under review. The
discussants noted that the lack of any meaningful developments in the legal
sector for journalists was disappointing.
The discussants also noted the need for media regulation given several
observations such as mushrooming of several online news publications, lack
of minimum wage and conditions for journalists as well as lack of clear
protection

for

media

practitioners

from

arbitrary

legal

provisions.

Discussants, however, bemoaned the lack of clear consensus on media
regulation, evidenced by the pulling out of certain media bodies from the
group spearheading the process. They also noted that the Bill was not fully
representative of the needs of media practitioners as the process of
consultation was not as wide as expected.
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