2.0. Design The study is a highlight of observations regarding selected topical issues and thus, took a general, exploratory approach. In conducting the topical analysis, a desk review of various materials pertaining to freedom of expression and the media was undertaken. This was augmented by a review of media publications (electronic, print and online) as well as MISA media violation alerts to establish the common themes. The analysis also relied on a focus group discussion (in Kabwe, Central Zambia) which comprised purposely selected journalists on the basis of their knowledge and experience. The district was chosen for its ease of access, cosmopolitan nature of media outlets as well as varied demographics of practitioners. The FGD helped to gather rich, in-depth, narrative explanations of some of the phenomena noted. Finally, the analysis was also drawn from submissions by journalists at a MISA media engagement Conference ahead of the third African Union Summit. 9