or facebook updates. The Swaziland National Association of Teachers (SNAT), for
example, used social media to mobilise
their members during the three-month
long teachers strike. The censored media, especially the newspapers, ran stories that were sourced from Facebook.
Though social media is not widely used
at the moment, it is undoubtedly gaining
pace. In many regards, the new forms of
media (text messages, Twitter, Facebook,
YouTube, WhatsApp, etc.) have allowed
citizens of Swaziland to put into practice
their constitutional right to freedom of
expression and media freedom.

To achieve greater freedom of expression, and by association media
freedom, Swaziland’s media institutions
– MISA Swaziland, Swaziland Editors’ Forum, and Swaziland National Association
of Journalists (SNAJ) – must speak in a
strong and united voice. This is not to
say we all must agree. Rather, the media must first acknowledge and accept
that freedom of speech goes both ways:
the right to question and the right to be
questioned; the right to criticise and the
right to be criticised. And also to accept
that freedom of speech is for everyone:

citizens, business people, parliamentarians, cabinet members, civil society leaders, public servants, journalists – and the
list goes forever on.
Moreover, it is worth keeping in mind
that a tool is only good as the person
using it. There is, therefore, an urgent
need to equip journalists with professional skills. This way, they will be able to
manoeuvre, survive, and prosper in this
difficult media environment, an environment that might be likened to a minefield. Training will help them understand
and appreciate the parameters of media
freedom – underpinned by the notion of
the public interest.
Abiding by the Swaziland Journalists
Code of Ethics and the Constitution cannot be overemphasised. Yet the continued violation of the code of ethics and
the Constitution by the Swazi media is as
good as giving ammunition to those who
wish to further curtail media freedom.
MISA acknowledges the grave conditions
that journalists work in, yet there is still
a lot to be said for taking personal responsibility. The Swazi media, if it is serious about freedom of speech, must look
itself in the mirror while simultaneously
demanding more freedom for all citizens.
As a united force – that thrives on
healthy and honest debate – the media



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