bribes or any form of inducement to influence the performance of his/her professional duties.”
Appointment of a government
spokesperson and other information
officers has not solved the problem of
access to information. Access to public
information in the ministries remains the
media’s biggest challenge. In practice,
nothing can be done by the information
officers because only the ministers are
mandated to release information to the
media.
What’s more, Cabinet issued a directive not to release information to
blacklisted media houses. According to
the Ministry of Health spokesperson, the
minister has blacklisted The Nation. The
Swaziland Water Services Corporation
(SWSC), a public company, echoed these
words. Threats to withdraw advertising
are a common strategy used by government to silence the critical media. At the
core of this issue is a fundamental misunderstanding of the role of the media
and the right of that media to access and
the citizens’ right to know public information.

Government has tightened its grip
on the once uncompromising print
media. In January 2012, Minister of Information, Communication and Technology (ICT), Winnie Magagula held
an impromptu meeting with all editors
where she told them they must positively report the visit of Equatorial Guinean
President, Teodora Obiang Nguema Mbasago. The newspapers heeded her direc-

tive: all the media houses waxed lyrical
about the expected socio-economic benefits to be reaped from a questionable oil
deal. The editors suppressed President
Mbasago’s negative stories of graft and
repression that were run by the international media. In fact, the Swazi Observer
was forced to apologise for a cable news
item published by SAPA that negatively
exposed the President.
For a contempt of court charge laid
in November 2009, The Nation finally
had its day in court in February 2012.
This landmark case tests Swaziland’s
commitment to its Constitution. The Attorney General (AG) has told the court
that Swaziland is not yet ready for democratic values enjoyed in the civilised
world. The magazine has called for High
Court judges to take part in entrenching
a culture of constitutionalism in Swaziland. The Chief Justice has found that
invitation contemptuous of the court.
Representing The Nation, Advocate
Gilbert Marcus argues: “Freedom of expression lies at the heart of democracy.
It is valuable for many reasons, including
its instrumental function as a guarantor of democracy, its implicit recognition
and protection of the moral agency of
individuals in our society and its facilitation of the search for truth by individuals and society generally.” Many months
later, the judge has not made a court decision on this landmark case, which will
test the constitutional right to media
freedom.
On celebrating World Press Freedom
Day on May 3, Swaziland Editors’ Forum
(SEF) member, Mbongeni Mbingo, then
managing editor of the Times of Swazi-



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