ency and accountability during the election process, providing citizens with
information on their candidates, party
policies and the elections process, enabling them to make informed decisions
when they cast their votes or engage in
public debate. The media also have a responsibility to produce accurate, professional and impartial reports.

FREE EXPRESSION ONLINE
Government striving for significant
improvements to internet
accessibility by 2020
Online self-censorship is generally low
in South Africa, with limited fear around
expressing oneself online.
Those who can afford internet access
can gain exposure to a variety of viewpoints and information sources and
there is so far little evidence to suggest
the government actively tries to hamper or control discussions in this space.
However, access is limited by the fact
that while there is English and Afrikaans
content online, South Africa’s other offical languages are under-represented,
even on government websites.

“Secrecy Bill” threatens free
expression online
The “Secrecy Bill”, explained above,
also threatens to criminalize the possession and distribution of state information online. Citizens who intentionally
access leaked information, including
information online, could be held criminally liable and face up to 10 years in
prison.
The General Intelligence Laws Amendment Bill (“Spy Bill”) also threatens freedom of explression online as it grants
governments expanded surveillance
powers. This is especially worrying given the South African Government has
made an increasing number of requests
for user data from Google and Facebook
in recent years.

In an effort to improve accessibility, the
Department of Communications implemented a new broadband policy in
December 2013 –South Africa Connect
¬– striving to ensure every citizen can
access a broadband connection for 2.5
percent or less of the average monthly
income by 2020.
Adding to these efforts, the Gauteng
provincial government has ramped up
plans for it’s Gauteng Broadband Network, awarding a ZAR 1.5 billion tender
in February 2014 to provide 95% of the
province’s population with free broadband access by 2019.

So This is Democracy? 2014

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