and groups.
4.

Women: Governments, civil society and
the media have an obligation to facilitate
women’s equal access to information, so
that they can defend their rights and participate in public life. Civil society organisations should be encouraged to make the
best use of access to information mechanisms to monitor governments’ fulfilment
of commitments to further gender equality,
to demand the enhanced delivery of services targeted at women and to ensure that
the public funds they are entitled to actually reach them. The collection, management and release of information should be
gender disaggregated.

5.

7.

Education: Taking into account the close
connection between the right of access
to information and the right to education, governments have the duty to make
publicly available information about educational policies and assessments of their
impacts, school performance data, and
budgets for education at all government
levels. Governments also have a positive
obligation to provide information for each
school, in particular, schools´ admission
policies and admission lists, information
on management practices, school governance, and other relevant aspects.

8.

Health: Governments have a duty to pro-

Children and Youth: Governments have
an obligation to encourage the mass media
to disseminate information and material
of social and cultural benefit to children
and the youth. Governments are further
encouraged to facilitate the exchange and
dissemination of such information and material from a diversity of cultural, national
and international sources as well as the
production and dissemination of information specifically for children and youth and
wherever reasonably possible facilitate
and encourage access to such information
by children and youth.

6.

mation and civil society organisations´
demand for such information, as well as
engagement in decision-making processes
and the ability to hold governments and
other actors accountable for actions affecting the environment should be strengthened.

vide access to information with a view to
ensuring and improving access to health
care services and enhancing accountability regarding their provision. Civil society
actors should be encouraged to implement
actions to expand the reach of this type of
information to all sectors in society, promote the exercise of the right to information to advance the right to health and
counter its violations, undertake advocacy
and monitoring actions and directly involve individuals in them. Enhanced access to health-related information shall
not preclude the protection of individuals´
right to privacy. 6

Environmental Information: Governments and inter-governmental organisations should increase their efforts in
implementing Principle 10 of the 1992
Rio Declaration on the Environment and
Development on the right of access to information, public participation and access
to justice on environmental issues. Governments should adopt appropriate legislation and regulations to promote access
and proactive release of environmental
information, guarantee openness, fight secrecy in institutional practices, and repeal
that which hinders public availability of
environmental information. Governments´
capacity to supply environmental infor-

9.

The Fight Against Corruption: By contributing to openness and accountability,
access to information can be a useful tool
in anti-corruption efforts. Besides ensuring
that access to information legislation is effectively implemented, governments have
a duty to guarantee a broader legal and
institutional framework conducive to preventing and combatting corruption. Civil

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Select target paragraph3