SECTOR 2

The media landscape, including new
media, is characterised by diversity,
independence and sustainability.
2.1
A wide range of sources of information (print,
broadcasting, internet) is accessible and affordable to
citizens.
Cameroon has hundreds of registered newspapers, including six dailies and about
a dozen regular weeklies. Newspapers are available mainly in urban centres, where
they are distributed by the country’s lone distribution company -Messapresse.
Some major newspapers have deployed parallel distribution networks following
their dissatisfaction with Messapresse; but such efforts are have minimal impact
due to insufficient resources and the remoteness of parts of the country. L’Effort
Camerounais, a Roman Catholic publication based in Douala, has the widest
reach because it makes use of its extensive network of dioceses and church parishes
throughout the country. Regional publications have a better chance of reaching
the rural areas of their regions because of their restricted circulation. But when
newspapers do reach the hinterlands, they are often several days or even a week
late.
Cameroonian newspapers, with an average size of between 12 to 30 pages, are
generally considered very expensive at a cost of CFA400 (approximately US $1).
This is rather steep compared to newspapers in countries with similar economies,
such as Senegal, where newspapers are sold for between 150 francs CFA and 200
francs CFA. The cover price of the state-owned Cameroon Tribune is 400 francs
CFA, and about 32 pages in size. For the average Cameroonian, this is expensive.
Even those who can afford newspapers often find it hard to buy more than one
a day.
There are several radio and television stations that offer a wide range of
programming. However, only the state-run Cameroon Radio Television (CRTV)
has a signal that reaches all 10 regions. Even so, some very remote parts of the
country habitually go without CRTV signals for months at a time, as a result of
broken transmitters. Private broadcasters mainly target urban centres. Today, an
increasing number of small towns and villages are served by community radio
and small television stations. Cable-distributed TV programming is available to
many people in urban centres for an average monthly fee of 5000 francs CFA
(approximately US$11). Generally, radio has a better reach than television, since
transistor radio sets are cheaper than TV sets. In rural rareas, access to both radio
and television are often hampered by power problems.

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AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER CAMEROON 2011

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