SECTOR 2

suspicion is based on the fact that the law forbids state officials to invest in media
enterprises. The use of ‘nominees’ is quite widespread. A rural radio station called
OATV, for example, is known to the public as belonging to a group of journalists,
but in reality, the project belongs to a General in the army. It is also the case of a
radio supported by the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Okonja
which actually happens to be the property of the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

4.3

2.5 Adequate competition legislation/regulation seeks
to prevent media concentration and monopolies.
There is a law against monopolies in Gabon. This law promotes greater
liberalization and competition. Similarly, a commission was established to prevent
the development of monopolies, but its implementation decree was never signed
and the commission has remained a dead letter.
The Code of Communication does not address the issues of competition and
media concentration. As a result, horizontal concentration has become the norm.
The BO Communications group is the owner of two television channels, a radio
station and an advertising company. Multipresse, in turn, is the publisher of
the daily Union, a magazine, and at the same time owns a printing press and a
distribution company of newspapers SOGAPRESSE. There are even some owners
who publish up to five titles of newspapers.

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER GABON 2016

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