STATE OF PRESS FREEDOM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA REPORT 2021 74 References MOZAMBIQUE (1) WILSA. “Comunicado sobre as novas taxas para os media e os jornalistas em Moçambique” https://www.wlsa.org.mz/comunicado-sobre-as-novas-taxas-para-os-media-e-os-jornalistas-em-mocambique/, acessado aos 08 de Fevereiro de 2022. (2) 2021 Affordability Report https://a4ai.org/affordability-report/report/2021/ NAMIBIA (1) Namibia: Access to Information Bill Strong But Reforms Could Make it an African Leader https://www.law-democracy.org/live/namibia-access-to-information-bill-strong-but-reforms-could-make-it-an-african-leader/#:~:text=Today%2C%20as%20Namibia%20hosts%20the,access%20information%20held%20by%20government. (2) Police regret arrests of journalists https://www.namibian.com.na/6215607/archive-read/Police-regret-arrests-of-journalists (3) Presidency security unit charged with assault https://www.namibian.com.na/201403/archive-read/Presidency-security-unit-charged-with-assault (4) DIGITAL 2020: NAMIBIA https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-namibia#:~:text=There%20were%201.28%20million%20internet,at%2051%25%20in%20 January%202020. (5) NBC: Industrial strike ends https://www.publicmediaalliance.org/nbc-industrial-strike-ends/ (6) ONE AFRICA TV PARTNERED WITH SEVEN LOCAL PRODUCERS ACROSS NAMIBIA https://nextvafrica.com/one-africa-tv-partnered-with-seven-local-producers-across-namibia/ TANZANIA (1) Tanzania: “Bulldozing” the media https://rsf.org/en/tanzania (2) Who owns the Media in Tanzania? https://rsf.org/en/reports/who-owns-media-tanzania (3) Tanzanian government revokes license of Tanzania Daima newspaper https://cpj.org/2020/06/tanzanian-government-revokes-license-of-tanzania-daima-newspaper/ (4) Price for mobile data in Tanzania as of 2021 https://www.statista.com/statistics/1181047/price-for-mobile-data-in-tanzania/ ZAMBIA (1) Hichilema points to improved media environment in Zambia https://misa.org/blog/hichilema-points-to-improved-media-environment-in-zambia/ (2) Zambia cancels broadcaster Prime TV’s license, police shutter office https://cpj.org/2020/04/zambia-cancels-broadcaster-prime-tvs-license-polic/ (3) Zambian radio station transmitter damaged in arson attack https://cpj.org/2021/08/zambian-radio-station-transmitter-damaged-in-arson-attack/ (4) Continued PF cadres’ attacks on radio stations a time bomb, warns CCZ https://diggers.news/local/2021/03/16/continued-pf-cadres-attacks-on-radio-stations-a-timebomb-warns-ccz/ (5) Release of the 2020 Information and Communications Technology Sector Annual Market Report https://www.zicta.zm/storage/posts/attachments/3hvcdeZgSqex6Qkvv9WhbpDwffMQE4ueT49ITi1H.pdf (6) Zambia Needs the Internet More than Ever https://www.internetsociety.org/blog/2021/06/zambia-needs-the-internet-more-than-ever/#:~:text=Current%20statistics%20from%20the%20Zambia,the%20majority%20using%20feature%20phones. ZIMBABWE (1) Zimbabwe https://rsf.org/en/zimbabwe (2) MISA Zimbabwe Annual Report 2020 https://data.misa.org/entity/gcpmgtk7nrg?file=1623428625844exr4twg3irg.pdf (3) Govt guarantees journalists’ safety https://www.newsday.co.zw/2022/01/govt-guarantees-journalists-safety/ (4) MISA Zimbabwe Annual Report 2020 https://data.misa.org/entity/gcpmgtk7nrg?file=1623428625844exr4twg3irg.pdf (5) IRI/NDI Zimbabwe International Election Observation Mission Final Report October 2018 https://www.ndi.org/sites/default/files/2018-10-29%20Final%20ZIEOM%20 Report%20%288MB%29.pdf (6) European Union Election Observation Mission Zimbabwe 2018 https://eeas.europa.eu/election-observation-missions/eom-zimbabwe-2018_en (7) Newsday journalist denied accreditation for Zanu PF conference https://zimbabwe.misa.org/media_violations/newsday-journalist-denied-accreditation-for-zanu-pf-conference/ (8) Media Capture In Zimbabwe : Fact Or Fiction? https://mazw.org.zw/media-capture-in-zimbabwe-fact-or-fiction/ (9) Analysis of the Data Protection Act https://zimbabwe.misa.org/2021/12/06/analysis-of-the-data-protection-act/ (10) Communicating falsehoods no longer criminal https://www.herald.co.zw/breaking-news-defamation-no-longer-criminal/ (11) The Right to Freedom of Expression https://www.mediadefence.org/ereader/publications/advanced-modules-on-digital-rights-and-freedom-of-expression-online/ module-1-general-overview-of-trends-in-digital-rights-globally-and-expected-developments/the-right-to-freedom-of-expression/ (12) Concern over acquisition and use of surveillance tools in Zimbabwe https://zimbabwe.misa.org/2021/03/10/concern-over-acquisition-and-use-of-surveillance-toolsin-zimbabwe/ (13) Running in Circles: Uncovering the Clients of Cyberespionage Firm Circles https://citizenlab.ca/2020/12/running-in-circles-uncovering-the-clients-of-cyberespionage-firm-circles/ THE STATE OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION LITERACY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (1) UNESCO, Institute for Information Technologies in Education (2007), (Media and Information Literacy) available at: https://iite.unesco.org/mil/