SECTOR 3 3.6 The editorial independence of the state/public broadcaster from political influence is guaranteed by law and practiced. Because TVT is a state rather than a public service broadcaster, panelists were of the opinion that the question of its editorial independence from political influence does not even arise, either as a matter of law or in practice. There is no specific law on state broadcasting on the statute books. It should be noted, though, that the obligations of state/public radio and television in editorial matters are spelt out by a presidential decree dated December 3, 1997. According to article 22 of this statutory instrument, “the sociétiés de production de programmes ensure the independence and pluralism of information as well as the diverse expression of thought and opinion within the boundaries of the law”. The text continues: “Programmes of any kind must not be one-sided or biased in favour of one or several currents of thought or opinion. To this end, the national programme societies will see to it that the principle of equal treatment is being complied with, especially in programmes where positions are taken on political, philosophical, religious or social issues.” Scores: Individual scores: 1 Country does not meet indicator 2 Country meets only a few aspects of indicator 3 Country meets some aspects of indicator 4 Country meets most aspects of indicator 5 Country meets all aspects of the indicator Average score: 1.8 AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER TOGO 2010 115