Government Secrecy in an
Information Age

those countries.
The most difficult country to request for
information was Zimbabwe. Requesters in
some institutions where required to be
interviewed to justify and explain why they
need the information. Information was
denied based on what the public official
suspected the information was sort for.
In all the public institutions, information
was denied. However the other countries
were no better than Zimbabwe.

Southern Africa is home to the most
secretive governments in the world. MISA
conducted research in seven countries
establish which public institutions in had
the most or least efficiently organized
provision of public information. Article 9
of the African Commission on Human and
Peoples Rights states that “every person
has the right to information” and that
“Public bodies hold information not for
themselves but as custodians of the public
good and everyone has the right to access
this information” ACHPR

The research revealed non-transparent
and overly secretive public institutions
in southern Africa making it almost
impossible for citizens to exercise their
right to information. These countries
– Malawi, Tanzania, Namibia, Zambia,
Zimbabwe, Swaziland and the rest of
the region urgently require Access to
Information regimes not only to counter
a culture of secrecy, but to put obligation
on government to provide information in
accordance with the law.

Using international standards and
principles on Access to Information, less
than two of the 40 institutions surveyed
qualified as open and transparent. With
the exception of two institutions, nonresponded to our written request for
information including the Office of the
Ombudsman in Malawi. The Ministries
of Health in Zambia and Swaziland were
among the most secretive institutions and
recipients of the golden padlock Awards in

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