Programme A:

Programme A:

Freedom of
Expression & Right
to Information

Programme A continues its advocacy work
for media and freedom of expression and
access to information in the region. A
key feature in the year being reported
is the linkages that MISA is developing
between legislative processes and the
need to create public demand for such
laws. MISA remains concerned that
legislative processes to enact friendly
and democratic access to information
laws are not only slow but also stagnated
in some parts of the southern African
Development Community (SADC).
An issue that MISA seeks to address in
these processes is the linkage between
issues of corruption, bad governance
and freedom of expression. A research
study by Transparency International
(2007) showed a correlation between
corruption and lack of information. It is
no coincidence that the ten most corrupt
and poor nations in the world are those
without laws that guarantee citizens
the right to access information. In
contrast the ten least corrupt and most
prosperous nations are those with access
to information such laws (TI 2007).

Media Freedom: 19 Years
later
19 years after the Windhoek Declaration
on Press Freedom, the media in Africa,
particularly southern Africa are far from
independent, in fact the media in some
countries are as oppressed and restricted
as they were during the colonial and
one party political systems. Even those
countries who seem to have been on the
path to media freedom five years ago
have regressed, while those headed for
ruin have never looked back.
2009 begun with a lot of optimism,
the prospect of a government of unity
in Zimbabwe brought renewed energy
and hope not only in that country but
throughout the region, promising a
new chapter in the media environment
of freedom and medial law reform for a
country that have known media repression
far too long. That was not to be, the
government of unity has not delivered.
Not yet. If ever. What started as a
promising year, ended as a disappointing
one. For some countries arguably the

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