experiences with local content producers and media stakeholders. Soon after,
the STVA went on a study tour to the
SABC, which resulted in the signing of a
Memorandum of Understanding. Within
the scope of the MOU, the SABC started
assisting the STVA in developing its local content quota strategy. They agreed
on an employee exchange programme
that would enable the SABC to train and
mentor STVA employees.

Digital Migration
Having failed previously to meet the
deadline agreed by the International
Telecommunication Unions (ITU) for
digital migration, Swaziland migrated
on the 31 December 2016 deadline. By
this set date, the ICT Ministry assured
the public that the state broadcasters
had successfully switched over to digital without any glitches. Reasons given
for the delay were that the country had
been held back by the delays experienced by its neighbours, Mozambique
and South Africa. They had asked Swaziland to delay its switchover because
they were not ready. This was meant to
address the issues of frequency sharing
and frequency coordination, common
among neighbours.
The ICT Ministry, STVA and MVtel,
a company selling the set-top-boxes
(STBs), mounted a national campaign
educating people about digital migration and the need to install the STBs
that enable non-digital television sets
to receive the digital signal. However,
TV watchers and radio listeners made
numerous complaints about the quality of the STBs and their failure at times
to function properly on other television
sets. They also complained that the price
of STBs was prohibitively expensive for
ordinary Swazis.

98

So This is Democracy? 2016

Violations of the Right to Freedom
of Expression
Security forces continued to infringe on
the constitutional right of freedom of expression and media freedom during the
People’s Parliament at the Ludzidzini
Royal Residence cattle byre. Journalists
were denied entry to the cattle byre and
detained for an hour in August 2016.
The security forces did not want the
journalists to take their cameras into the
venue, thus preventing them from taking
pictures. However, they relented later
after discussing the matter with the press
control corps.
Senior Times of Swaziland journalist,
Sibongile Sukati, seized the opportunity
to voice his concerns on the harassment
of journalists by the security forces in
the line of duty. She reported the unabated violations of the right of media
freedom to higher authorities. She mentioned that the harassment of journalists
in the line of work amounted to denying the public the right to information as
they too played a public service role of
purveying information.
During the People’s Parliament, police
tracked down an elderly man from the
Vuvulane area for criticising the King
and Queen for their involvement in land
evictions. An evicted Vuvulane smallholder farmer, William Nkhosiyemantjoli Mkhaliphi, was arrested shortly after
for making scathing submissions at the
People’s Parliament. Reportedly, they
questioned him about his statements in
the cattle byre. This was, however, denied by the police, who claimed that
his arrest was linked with theft of tractor
parts belonging to the liquidated Vuvulane Irrigated Farms Company.

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