The process of digital migration (the change from analogue to digital TV) is still a huge challenge in Mozambique. In terms of the project implementation process for the migration, official information disclosure to clarify the entire set of technical operational procedures is still scarce. The main issue is the lack of political and strategical reflection on the matter that partly derives from the absence of public policies on communication in the country. On the one hand, it is necessary to clarify logistics and financial queries since no sales and distribution policies exist regarding the signal converters (mainly for the financially deprived sectors of the population who presently have access to TV at a low cost). On the other hand, there is the risk of creating “dark zones”, due to the non-existence of signal distribution infrastructure for at least what pertains to the public domain. According to the media, the government began installing some equipment in areas bordering a few southern African countries to avoid having to pay fines for the possible “capture” of signal from other countries, as established by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) regulations. To overcome the hurdles weakening the environment and performance of the media in Mozambique, it is necessary to strengthen a national dialogue on media, access to information and democracy. An important focus should be to discuss laws which are threatening the democratic framework with political decisionmakers concerning freedom of expression, press freedom and the right of access to information, in order to fortify the foundations of democratic governance in the country. Another relevant issue is the advocacy aimed at influencing legislation changes about public broadcasts to ensure that public radio and television have independent and transparent management. In addition, it is necessary to regulate the broadcasting services, because the law should take into consideration the country’s present juncture. The regulatory framework will not only allow the follow-up of the sector’s activity but also the monitoring and prosecution of wrongdoers. It is also urgent to update the Press Law (Law nº 18/91 of 10 August), which in fact does not respond to the country’s present environment. It is also essential to continue monitoring ethical issues through self-regulation mechanisms. The adoption of international instruments for a free press and free speech in Mozambique is advised. 9 AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER MOZAMBIQUE 2018