SECTOR 4

Panellists felt that journalists should be more responsible and sensitive in their
reporting, with reference being made of articles about the ill and dying wife of
jailed Nation editor, Makhubu.
One-sided reporting is also a problem in Swaziland, and this has led to inaccuracies
such as the Swazi Mirror’s wide coverage of the chief justice accusing people of
wanting to overthrow the king. “This was a misleading article, as those accused
were not given the right to reply.”
One-sided articles are at times a result of certain sources refusing to comment.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

3.0 (2005: 2.6; 2007: 2.6; 2009: 3.4; 2011: 3.1)

4.2 The media follow voluntary codes of professional
standards, which are enforced by independent/ nonstatutory bodies that deal with complaints from
the public.
As mentioned in the previous indicator, SNAJ has a voluntary code of journalistic
ethics, which was developed with the Swaziland Editors Forum, journalists and
editors. However, the degree to which it is followed and/or enforced is uncertain.
Editors within the various media houses are meant to familiarise journalists with
the code and ensure that it is followed, but whether this is done in practice is
questionable.
The voluntary, self-regulatory Media Complaints Commission (MCC) established in
2011 was formed in response to government threats to set up a statutory body
through the 2007 Media Commission Bill. The motivation for establishing the MCC
was also to take adversarial action against the media out of the court arena.
Initially driven by MISA Swaziland, the MCC office is housed at the MISA premises
and headed by a Media Ombudsman, Jabu Matsebula, to whom people can lodge

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER Swaziland 2014

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