TANZANIA:

MEDIA LAW REFORM
PROCESS LACKS MOMENTUM
were harassed, intimidated and kidnapped for
exposing corruption.(1)
Former President John Magufuli, who died
in March 2021, was considered hostile to the
media to maintain his stronghold.
During his term, Tanzania tumbled down the
world press freedom index, from 71 in 2016 to
124 in 2021, out of 180 countries.(2)

By Elizabeth Riziki

His successor, Samia Suluhu, adopted a more
liberal stance. In her first month in office,
Suluhu announced plans to break with the past
which made Tanzania continue being infamous
for violations of press freedom.

INTRODUCTION

She then instructed the minister of information
to lift some media bans imposed during President
Magufuli’s tenure.(3)

AST year’s commemorations of the Africa
regional World Press Freedom Day in
Tanzania were not only historic in the
sense that it was held in the country,
but it also set the tone for normalising
relations between the state and the media.

During Magufuli’s tenure, a Zanzibar journalist
was apprehended by authorities in 2021 on
suspicion of making a video in which someone
from the ruling party criticised Zanzibar’s
President Hussein Ali Mwinyi.

L

This is a marked shift from yesteryear
statistics recorded over the past six years where
media outlets were shut down while journalists

After President’s Suluhu appointment, four
newspapers known for being critical of the
government and “offering alternative views”
had their licences reinstated after years-long

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