List of acronyms ANRCM: ANTA: ARTEC: BIANCO: CENI: CNaPS: CSI: DBTNT: DTT: ECD: EPIC: FDJ: FES: GEPIMM: HAA: HCC: IEM: JRI: MBS: MCC: MLE: OJM: ONE: ONI: ORTM: CSO: PGDI: PPP: RNDC: RNM: SAMIFIN: SEFAFI: SME: ICT: TVM: UPF: ITU: US$: 5 The National Authority for the Regulation of Media Communication The Taratra National Information Agency The Authority for the Regulation of Communication Technology The Independent Anti-Corruption Bureau The National Independent Electoral Commission The National Social Security Fund The Committee for the Safeguarding of Integrity The Directorate for Switching to Digital Terrestrial Television Digital Terrestrial Television Short-term employees Public industrial and commercial establishment The Training of Young Journalists The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung The Group of Publishers of News Media, Multimedia in Madagascar The High Authority for Audiovisual Media The High Constitutional Court The Madagascar Emergence Initiative Image Reporting Journalists The Malagasy Broadcasting System The Ministry of Communication and Culture The Movement for the Freedom of Expression The Order of Journalists of Madagascar The National Environment Office The National Integrity Observatory The Madagascar Radio and Television Office Civil Society Organisations The Governance and Institutional Development Project Public-Private Partnership The National Consumer Defense Network The Radio Nasionaly Malagasy (the public radio broadcasting) The Financial Intelligence Office The Public Life Observatory Minimum Hiring Wage Information and Communication Technologies The Televiziona Malagasy (the public television channel) The Francophone Press Union The International Telecommunication Union US Dollar AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER MADAGASCAR 2019