2.7 Local and regional independent news agencies gather and distribute
information for all media.

ANALYSIS:
The Ghana News Agency (GNA) is seen as independent in its operations. It
serves both the public as well as the private media and its services are
acceptable to all stakeholders, including the privately owned newspapers.

SCORES:
Individual scores:

5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 4, 4, 1

Average score:

4.1

2.8 Media diversity is promoted through adequate competition
regulation / legislation.

ANALYSIS:

There exists no explicit regulation/legislation for the promotion of adequate
competition in the media. Competition is driven by market forces and the private
sector is not restricted in this regard. Indeed, the constitution encourages private
sector participation in the media.
Although there is plurality of media, the output is not as diverse as could have
been expected. Partnerships and cross ownership in the broadcasting field in
particular have become a challenge to diversity of media content, thus posing the
question whether pluralism promotes diversity.

SCORES:
Individual scores:

1, 2, 3, 2, 5, 1, 2, 1, 1

Average score:

2.0

11

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