Individual scores:

2, 2, 4, 4, 5, 4, 5, 3, 2

Average score:

3.4

2.3

Efforts are undertaken to increase the scope of circulation of the print media,
particularly in rural communities.

ANALYSIS:
Efforts have been undertaken individually by some media houses in order to extend
their range of distribution, but they still have difficulties reaching the rural areas which
are often landlocked and badly serviced by transport and communication
infrastructure. In addition, most newspapers are not accessible to the rural population
on account of the language in which they are published. This is mainly French, being
the language in which most major news stories are written, even in bilingual papers
(French and Malagasy). French is the second official language after Malagasy. The
high illiteracy rate and the weak purchasing power of the rural population are serious
handicaps to the circulation of newspapers outside the large cities.
Only publications of the Catholic church such as Lakroa et Iska Mianakavy have
been able to penetrate the country extensively with the assistance of parishes in the
different dioceses which constitute a huge distribution network.
In order to overcome the problem of the unavailability of newspapers, local radios - if
they can – offer press revues on their programmes, even with some delay. The boom
of Internet cafés in the old prefectures and the larger cities is also helping to remedy
this deficiency. Should no paper version be available, one can always read the news
on the Internet since most titles have an on-line edition free of charge at the moment.
SCORES:
Individual scores:

1, 3, 2, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 2

Average score:

1.9

2.4 Broadcasting legislation has been passed and is implemented that provides for a
conducive environment for public, commercial and community broadcasting.
ANALYSIS:
There have been three different administrations since the adoption of Framework
Law no. 92-039 on audio-visual communication in September 1992, but none of them
has put the necessary laws in place.
The unregulated context in which broadcasting stations operate and develop has
created an unbalanced situation and is breaching the principle of equal treatment
before the law. Some broadcast under the label of “an endless trial”. Community
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Select target paragraph3