SECTOR 1

television discussions – also show a trend by media houses towards conscious
engagement of citizens through various discussion channels.
On the other hand, access to alternative platforms to express oneself remains a
predominantly urban privilege: As a member of the panel observed, “We do not
hear rural voices”.
Furthermore, it needs to be taken into account that on these platforms, comments
and opinions cannot always be traced back to the source. So a critical question
as posed by one of the panellists: “Are people really free to express themselves or
are they only free when they go anonymous?”
A panellist remarked that while there might not be overt repercussions for
expressing oneself, “citizens and journalists oftentimes do not express themselves
freely”, especially on contentious issues.
Citizens assume negative repercussions socially and otherwise and censor
themselves when they speak publicly for several reasons. For one, Namibia is
about 90% Christian and people tow a strong moral line that they try not to cross
by discussing issues seen as too critical, such as abortion or homosexuality. At the
same time, Namibia is a country with a relatively small population of just over 2
million, and in which the influential ruling party is often seen as synonymous with
the government. As a consequence, people try to stay clear of contentious issues
that might offend the ruling elite.
“When it comes to issues that determine election outcomes, that is when there is
fear” was one of the comments.
The fact that known personalities, too, do not speak up further discourages
the general population. It was noted that, “A lot of people who should be
commenting on national issues (current affairs etc.) are not doing that”.
The verbal and physical attacks on a female senior radio producer at the studios of
the Namibian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) by ruling party (SWAPO) Councillor
Ambrosius Kandjii, on 13 August 2014 for example, remained without real
consequence or an official position by the Party or the NBC.
In this instance, the Councillor questioned the radio producer about coverage
for a public meeting to be addressed by (then) Prime Minister Hage Geingob on
the Third Constitutional Amendment Bill, which was criticized by civil society and
media for having been drafted, tabled and finally passed in a rushed manner
without meaningful public consultation.
Although, as one panellist assessed, “overall media remain free and stable” and
direct or open attempts by the government to stifle the media are rare, criticism
in the media is often misconstrued by politicians as being inciting or anti-patriotic.
If a journalist for instance tries to uncover side dealings or abuse of power for

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AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER NAMIBIA 2015

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