SECTOR 2

2.2 Citizens’ access to domestic and international media
sources is not restricted by state authorities.
The panel unanimously agreed that access to domestic and international media
sources is not restricted by state authorities.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

✓✓✓

✓

✓

✓✓

✓

✓✓✓

4.5 (2005 = 4.5; 2007 = 4.8; 2009 = 3.0;
2011 = 4.8; 2014 = 5.0)

2.3 The editorial independence of print media published
by a public authority is protected adequately against
undue political interference.
Editorial independence within government media institutions is non-existent.
An editor recalls a statement from a former minister: ‘These people you call
journalists are not journalists, they are government employees.’ Similar statements
have been made by government representatives ‘so many times,’ that there is no
question about the state media’s allegiance to the ruling BDP party.
In fact, the official title of state media journalists is ‘information officers’ and they
‘are governed by the Public Service Act.’ Print media falls under the government’s
Department of Information Services, which is responsible for the printing of
the state newspaper and magazine (Kutlwano) and answerable to the deputy
permanent secretary of the office of the president.
Government media occasionally seek out independent and diverse sources, but
with the requirement to ‘not say things that will get them into trouble’ with the
government.

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER BOTSWANA 2018

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Select target paragraph3