Mali
and breach of media Act has been bypassed by certain judges to
reprimand journalists through criminal law sanctions.
Formally, there are no restrictions but in practice there are many
stumbling blocks. Areas for freedom of expression are narrowing.
Demonstrations that do not go down well with government authorities are systematically refused or repressed, often by over-zealous
civil servants. Journalists and citizens are increasingly threatened
for what they say. Their fear, not of being imprisoned, but of retaliatory measures is hence justified. Such is the case for some printers
who hesitate to print certain newspapers for fear that they lose
government contracts. In addition to these barriers, there are also
socio-cultural considerations that do not often allow for opinions to
be expressed freely.
Individual scores: 			

3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 3.

Average score:			
1.3

2.3 (2006=2.7)

There are no laws restricting freedom of expression such as
excessive official secret or libel acts, or laws that
unreasonably interfere with the responsibilities of media.

Act 98-012 of 19 January 1998 governing relations between the administration and public service users enforced in 2003 limits the
categories of accessible information.
Non-normative administrative records such as files, reports, studies,
statistical data, directives, circulars that include an interpretation
of positive law are freely accessible. Whereas documents that may
prejudice the confidentiality of government deliberations, national
security matters, etc cannot be disclosed, there is also Act 00-46/
AN-RM of 7 July 2000 on media and breach of media regulations that
determines the limit of this freedom in Mali. Beyond these laws,
information is actually accessed based on who is sitting across the
table.
Le Baromètre des Média Africains - Mali 2008

			

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