Malawi
History was made during 2014 when
state controlled Malawi Broadcasting
Corporation (MBC) stunned Malawians
by focusing their content to reflect
public interest and professional standards rather than political whims. Better
known for being a mouth piece of the
party in power, with over 99 percent
content in favour of the party in power,
MBC shifted gears from being a propaganda machine to a ‘platform for critical debate and dialogue on matters of
national interest.’

The media operating
environment in 2015
remained risky,
exploitative and
showed serious signs
of backsliding.
As stated in our 2014 review of this
publication, ‘MBC proved most critics
wrong by broadcasting all the presidential debates live, despite the fact that
then incumbent Joyce Banda had refused to participate in the debates.’
During 2015, however MBC reverted
back to type and positive steps the radio
had taken were obliterated and the people in positions of authority at the station were replaced.
At the same time, Government changed
a revised Communications Bill to maintain its grip on MBC and MACRA. MISA
Malawi called on MPs to reject the adulterated version of the Bill and ensure that
the original version stakeholders had

agreed on is tabled in the August House.
In particular, MISA-Malawi raised concern that government reversed stakeholders’ proposals in the draft bill which
removed the Head of State as the sole
appointing authority for the boards and
management of the Malawi Communications Regulatory Authority (MACRA)
and the Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC). The independence of both
MACRA and MBC was key in the review
of the Communications Act of 1998. By
maintaining the state president as the
appointing authority for the boards and
management of the two institutions, the
cabinet effectively rendered the review
of the law useless.

Digital migration
Malawi is on track with the digital migration process and is one of the few countries on the continent that met the June
17 deadline. Reports also indicate that
the country is currently doing well in
the region as far as content management
and signal distribution is concerned.
Malawi established the Digital Broadcasting Network Limited Company to
provide signal distribution services to
all licensed broadcasters and the company is currently fully established and
hopes to continue doing well. Most Malawians, however, have minimal understanding of the digital migration process
and officials at the Digital Broadcasting
Network concede that there is a critical
need to raise awareness so there is an
appreciation of what digital migration
means for the country and its citizens.

New media and ICTs
Malawi has several policies that touch
on ICT, including the ICT Policy (2013),
the National Access to Information
Policy (2014), Digital Broadcasting
Policy (2013) among others. These poli-

So This is Democracy? 2015

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