THE WAY FORWARD 1. What were the developments in the media environment the last 3-4 years since the last AMB panel discussion? Contentious areas • • • • • The delay in conclusion of the ongoing media law reform process Declining standards of journalism Lack of independence of the public broadcaster Poor salary levels and working conditions in the media Absence of private or community television stations General positive developments • • • • • Improvement in government/media relations Information ministry more proactive in disclosing information Increased commitment on the part of government to move ahead with much-needed law reforms Digital media, especially social media platforms, have proven advantageous to under-represented communities to tell their own stories Despite more radio stations being established, it has not increased diversity Negative developments • • • • 2. Increasing concerns about the sustainability of the media, particularly print media Internet shutdown and its far-reaching impact Declining levels of ethical practice on the part of journalists, compounded by the worsening economic conditions Proliferations of fake news, disinformation and misinformation What kinds of activities are needed over the next 3-4 years? Journalists • Reinvigorate the discussion on the establishment of an Employment Council for journalists Government • • 49 Expedite the alignment of laws that affect the media and broader free expression rights with the revised 2013 Constitution Formally recognise the Voluntary Media Council of Zimbabwe as a selfregulatory body, and its role in adjudication of complaints on the conduct/ content of the media AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ZIMBABWE 2020