This should include creatively covering political parties instead of waiting
for notification of their activities. This
would ensure desired balance in the
coverage of political parties.

ACCESS TO INFORMATION
In its 2017 Q3 (third quarter) Report, the
Postal and Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Zimbabwe (POTRAZ),
reported an increase in Zimbabwe’s mobile penetration rate from 97% in Q2 to
100.5% in Q3.
POTRAZ attributed this to an increase
in mobile subscriptions which had risen
to 13,799,648 when compared with
13,311,223 during the previous quarter. However, the Minister of ICT, Supa
Mandiwanzira, said while the penetration had hit the 95% mark, the statistics
might be misleading as far as mobile
penetration was concerned. He said
this could be so because a number of
people had two or three mobile lines
each.
With an estimated population of 13 million, the statistics could mean that almost every citizen had a mobile phone.
This came at a time when the minister
was on record saying a suitable pricing
model for the country would be arrived
at following the conclusion of a survey
which was undertaken by POTRAZ. The
survey was conducted to establish the
cost of landing bandwidth in the country
by mobile network operators.
In January 2017, the minister issued a
directive for the suspension of an increase in mobile network voice and data
charges following a public outcry. While
this step was commendable in the context of citizens’ right to communicate
and share information more affordably,
according to Research ICT Africa, Zimbabwe’s data charges remain the third

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So This is Democracy? 2017

highest on the continent. The cheapest
monthly 1 GB data package in the country is set at $30.
As the prices of internet-enabled smartphones steadily dropped, more Zimbabweans were connecting to the internet
via these mobile devices. This was reflected in the quarterly reports published
by POTRAZ over the past two years.
As mentioned earlier in this report, these
developments came at a time of spirited
efforts by government to enact cybercrime laws.
In a country with high voice-call rates,
coupled with a political environment
where freedom of association is sometimes restricted, social media provided
affordable and relatively safe platforms
for Zimbabweans with similar interests
to “meet and share their views”. This has
significantly improved the flow and accessibility of information in the country.
Unfortunately some of the information
shared by citizens also impacts governance issues, including important ones
such as management of the current economic crisis.
For example, towards the end of September 2017, Zimbabwe experienced
sporadic price increases, which citizens
documented and shared on social media. The statements released by government after that spell of price increases
blamed inaccurate social media posts
for causing panic buying which had in
turn led to opportunistic retailers hiking
their retail prices.

Select target paragraph3