T

he major political
event dominating
the landscape in
2015 was the highly contested General Election which
ushered in Dr John
Pombe Magufuli as
the new President
of Tanzania.

In an election that was regarded as the
most competitive and the most unpredictable since multi-partyism was reintroduced in 1992, Magufuli garnered
8,882,935 votes representing 58.46% of
the vote while leading opposition candidate Edward Lowassa gained 6,072,848
votes. Although, 14.5 million Tanzanians cast their vote, over 23 million people across the country were registered
through the newly introduced biometric
voter registration system.
More familiarly known as the Bulldozer, for driving a programme to build
roads when he served as the Minister of
Works, President Magufuli has a reputation of being pragmatic and is results
driven politician. People saw his sense
of humour during the campaign trail
when he would drop to his knees and
perform push-ups because critics suggested he was unfit for office.
He is as highly regarded on the continent, as he is among his peers – for
taking bold action against excessive
government expenditure, firing what he
considers “lazy and incompetent” civil
servants. He cancelled independence
anniversary celebrations and directed
that the money be used for health services. He cut foreign trips by government officials saying ambassadors can
do the work. As his list of impulsive “do
good” actions grow, so does his list of
admirers.

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So This is Democracy? 2015

While the continent celebrate his triumphs, the media sector are concerned
with the legislation that the Government
has introduced throughout the year and
which many felt Magufuli would repeal
or amend in an attempt to ensure that
media freedom and freedom of expression are maintained.
By the end of April 2015, the Government introduced four bills that directly
impact on the media. These were; The
Cybercrimes Bill, 2015, The Statistics
Bill, 2013, The Media Services Bill,
2015 and The Access to Information Bill,
2015.
A review of the four pieces of legislation in An Assessment of the New Tanzanian Media Laws of 2015: points out
that while the government argued that
the four bills were needed to facilitate
access to information and regulate the
media sector, its critics argue that these
laws contain draconian measures that
will close down democratic space.
If all these bills are measured on the basis of issues of rights to freedom of expression and information and the likelihood of these rights being compromised
or violated by provisions in the act, then
they all go against the international
benchmarks of media freedom and media regulation and they contravene African and international standards on numerous counts and should be rewritten.
The contraction of media freedom
through legislation and other measures
question President’s commitment towards democracy, human rights and development.

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