I

n an attempt to resolve the
political and security challenges hounding Lesotho,
Cyril Ramaphosa, SA’s deputy
president, encouraged the
leadership to hold general
elections two years earlier
than scheduled.

of African Governance, a survey used to
measure and assess good governance
and policy outcomes across the continent.

Lesotho’s second ever coalition was quickly cobbled together after the closely fought snap election on February 28, 2015. The early
election was expected to ease tensions
and resolve the political tensions that
had intensified through 2014. Unfortunately the same friction that drove the
acrimonious breakdown of government
in 2014, threatened the new government as well.

Section 14 (1) of the Constitution of Lesotho clearly provides for freedom of
expression, which covers among other
issues, freedom to receive, communicate and exchange ideas and information without interference. Despite this
provision, the environment for practicing freedom of expression is hampered
by existing laws such as Official Secrets
Acts, Sedition Law and the Internal Security (General) Act.

The political turmoil has interfered with
the journalists’ ability to operate and
has led to heightened polarization in the
media.

No meaningful media reforms have taken place in the country over the years.
Although the first ever coalition government had declared government’s intention to adopt media reforms in 2014,
political instability and dissolution of
parliament stalled this process and even
after the election in 2015 ushering in a
new coalition, there was no progress.

The Lesotho media was put to the test
during the coverage of its elections
which was marked by uncritical reporting and political patronage. Additionally, a climate of fear and culture of
impunity developed as journalists were
threatened and attacked. The government also wanted to ban social media
amid the continuing political turmoil in
the country.
It was not all gloom and doom, as the
country saw the establishment of new
radio stations and a weekly newspaper.
Going forward, Lesotho needs to develop a strong ethical and professional
media that promote the public interest.
Notwithstanding the alleged coup attempt in 2014 – Lesotho is still regarded
as a democratic country. The country
ranks in the top 10 of the Ibrahim Index

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So This is Democracy? 2015

FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
Legal Framework

Citizens still do not have a legal right
of access to government information as
no freedom of information act has been
adopted. Media freedom organisations
and human rights NGOs have been
fighting for over 15 years for enactment
of the Access and Receipt of Information
Bill, passed by Parliament in 2000, but
without success.
Freedom of expression received a boost
in 2015 with the increase of radio stations from thirteen to twenty four and
the introduction of another weekly
newspaper to the existing seven. Sadly,
the country still has no daily newspapers.

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