B

otswana is considered a success
story in the region
based on its status
as a fast growing
economy
and
political
stability, which puts it
high on the list
of countries favoured by the international community.
It is also held up as the model of a thriving democracy on the African continent
for holding free and fair elections on a
regular basis and having a constitution
that provides for fundamental rights.
Under this camouflage of good governance and a sound economy is a government intent on muffling inquiring minds
and squashing dissenting voices.
The clamping down on the media is
largely due to the interlinkage between
power, patronage and corruption. The
hierarchy of the rich state has cascaded
into pockets of power and influence for
people in leadership or those close to
leadership allowing them to benefit financially along the various rungs of the
supply chain. Party membership and position especially, but not exclusively, in
the ruling party have become an important ticket for accessing jobs, business
loans, opportunities and the winning of
tenders for supplying to the government
and its agencies.
Media reports exposing these corrupt
practices is unpalatable for the establishment, mostly because the cases reported involve people high up on the
ladder of hierarchy. So when specific
cases of fraud have been exposed, Botswana’s corruption watchdog, the Directorate on Corruption and Economic
Crime (DCEC) tends to come down hard
on the media. These exposures are penalised through raids on media houses,

20

So This is Democracy? 2015

arrests of journalists or intimidation
through surveillance.
Media sustainability is partially also
linked to power and patronage. The
ownership of private media by leading
business interests has been a limiting
factor to their independence. The media’s high dependence on advertising
fees - mainly from the government – has
made the media vulnerable and so Government has used this susceptibility to
curb the watchdog role of the media by
determining the placement of their adspend.

Under this
camouflage of good
governance and a
sound economy is
a government intent
on muffling inquiring
minds and squashing
dissenting voices.
Another dent on Botswana’s prominent
status was the suspension of 4 judges by
President Ian Khama, which caused an
international and regional outcry with
the SADC Lawyers Association calling
for the immediate re-instatement of the
four judges. The actions of the state were
further questioned when an appeal by
the judges to have their suspension lifted
was dismissed by the High Court.

Select target paragraph3