SECTOR 2

will increase access to some of the countries marginalised groups, with more local
and relevant content.
The landscape is made up of different broadcasters: publicly-owned Federal and
State stations and networks, commercial urban news and entertainment stations
and in its infancy, non-profit community broadcasters. Each of these broadcast
in a wide range of languages, including English, pidgin and any of more than
250 local languages. The BBC runs a Hausa service, which has a large audience
in northern states. Different radio stations target different segments of society,
resulting in a total coverage that reflects Nigeria’s diverse ethnic and linguistic
groups and varied interests.
Northern Nigerians love their radio. As the news source of choice, the radio has
become part of the way of life in northern states, where even the most segregated
in society consume local, national and even international content from places as
far off as China.
Audience participation – through phone-in possibilities, has helped radio to
maintain a comfortable place in the broadcast media landscape.
In spite of the wide reach of radio, some parts of the country are still not covered.
These are mostly border regions, some of which depend on broadcasts from
neighbouring countries like Cameroon. Most privately owned stations only cover
a 20 to 30-kilomere radius from the capital.
Television
As a broadcast medium, television does not enjoy the popularity of radio.
Nonetheless, there is a fairly large and increasing number of channels, including
those of a few private networks. In general, urban areas are better served than
rural areas, in part because city dwellers can afford television sets and are close to
broadcast transmitters, while rural dwellers are comparatively poor and far away
from signals. Access to electricity, which is required to power television sets, is
also more reliable in urban areas.
One of the consequences is that rural audiences do not get a good variety and
are fed content from highly biased state-run channels. Government broadcasters
still dominate free-to-air services, which limits the choices available to the vast
majority of the population.
Digital media
Internet penetration is rising with the popularity of data services via mobile
phones. In September 2015, it was estimated that the country had over 148
million GSM and more than two million CDMA users.
Internet connectivity figures are unreliable because of the different approaches to
calculating them. One estimate claims that Nigeria had 67 million internet users
in 2014. The figure did not appear to take stock of those who connect to the

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER NIGERIA 2015

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