However, most members of the public appeared to have been
mobilised to support Section 38 of the Bill, which compels motorists
to pay for the ZBC radio licence fees as a prerequisite for obtaining
vehicle insurance and licence fees.
Consequently, the dominant narrative at all the public hearings
centred around this clause, though there were wider issues
regarding the regulation of broadcasting in Zimbabwe that could
have provided valuable insights for the legislature in debating this
law. Encouragingly, those advocating for this position also urged
Parliament to include a clause ensuring ZBC’s accountability to the
public.
5.2 Members of the public, especially in Bubi and Kwekwe,
demonstrated a relatively limited understanding of the law being
amended, with most submissions falling outside the scope of the
Bill under discussion. Nationwide, participants seldom referenced
the specific provisions or sections they wished to alter or
incorporate, as most submissions consisted of general comments
either supporting or opposing aspects of the Bill. This may be due
to the short timeframes between the gazetting of the Bill and the
parliamentary public hearing period. MISA Zimbabwe and MAZ
recommend that Parliament provide citizens with ample time to
critically analyse the Bill and invest in explainers and other media
awareness-raising initiatives to assist citizens in engaging with the
laws from an informed standpoint.
5.3 There was a noticeable gender balance in terms of attendance.
It was encouraging to have the participation of persons with
disabilities and youths, who made their submissions at most of
the public hearings. In particular, the youths and persons with

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