SECTOR 4

With regards to freebies, most media houses have a policy where any freebie
with a value of 100 E (7 USD) or more should be declared. An example of
freebies offered are from the telecommunication companies, who are notorious
for providing cell phones and tablets to journalists at their press briefings in the
hope that this will result in positive coverage for their companies.

Scores:
Individual scores:
1

Country does not meet indicator

2

Country meets only a few aspects of indicator

3

Country meets some aspects of indicator

4

Country meets most aspects of indicator

5

Country meets all aspects of the indicator

Average score:

✓

✓
✓

✓

✓

✓✓

✓

✓✓

✓

1.7 (2005: n/a; 2007: n/a; 2009: 2.8; 2011: 2.8;
2014: 2.7)

4.6 Journalists and editors do not practice selfcensorship in the private broadcasting and print
media
As noted earlier, the most prominent private broadcasting and print media
include Channel S, VOC, the Times, The Nation and the Independent News.
Despite being privately owned, self-censorship is common in these media houses.
‘Self-censorship exists. There are certain stories that may be newsworthy, but
journalists won’t write about them because they know that that they won’t be
published. A source recently brought a story to me about a fire at one of the
palaces but I knew it wouldn’t come out, so didn’t bother to write it.’
The level of self-censorship also depends on the ownership or strategic angle of
the media house. ‘At the Times, although its private, it’s more of [a] government
paper. They have double standards set by the managing editor, because he is
editing the paper but also editing the king’s speeches. So, the bias is there and
the stories are compromised.’
On TV, panellists noted that Channel S (given its in-house pro-monarch policy)
‘definitely self-censors on issues related to the king. But on everything else, they
are more broad than Swazi TV’.
This self-censorship is not only conducted by journalists but also by editors.
Freelancers or other independent contributors often complain of the heavy
editing of their stories. ‘Ministers wield their power and other private entities

54

AFRICAN MEDIA BAROMETER ESWATINI 2018

Select target paragraph3