Supported by: * Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) * BBC Media Action “Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through media and regardless of frontiers.” - Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights “This legislation springs from one of our most essential principles; a democracy works best when the people have all the information that the security of the nation permits. No one should be able to pull the curtains of secrecy around decisions which can be revealed without injury to the public interest.” - President Lyndon Johnson of the USA when he signed the Freedom of Information Act in 1966. The copyright of this publication rests with MISA Zambia. However, any sections of this report can be used for research, academic and advocacy purposes provided such use acknowledges MISA Zambia as the source of the information. The State of the Media Report in Zambia is an in-depth assessment of the operating environment of the media in the country and is published bi-annually. Each report focuses on an identified theme. Researcher: Francesca Phiri Banda Copy Editor: Thomas Zulu Layout: Thomas Zulu © 2023 MISA Zambia Plot No. 3814 Martin Mwamba Rd, Olympia Park P.O. Box 32295, Lusaka, Zambia Tel: +260 211 294285/6 E-mail: info@misazambia.org.uk Website: zambia.misa.org/